Inscriptions of Aphrodisias 2027

13.109. Funerary inscription for Marcus Aurelius Alexandros and Aurelia Tatia

Description: White marble sarcophagus, with lid, (2.00); for description see Işık 178.

Text: a. lines 1-2 inscribed on the lower moulding of the lid, excluding the projections, lines 3-21 on the tabella impinging on all mouldings, lines 22-23 on the lower moulding of the sarcophagus. Text b. is on the projections on the lid.

Letters: Quite well-designed, cut and aligned in the second-to-fourth-century style; a line 1, 0.022; line 2, 0.025; line 3, 0.02, lines 4 ff, 0.018-0.02. b, 0.06. Star for denarius; slanting stroke before the figure in line 22 and after it in line 23.

Date: Perhaps first half of the third century . (lettering, nomenclature)

Findspot: Aphrodisias: Necropolis, North-east in chamber tomb, with 13.111, 13.108, 13.110, 13.101.

Original location: Necropolis, North-east: chamber tomb

Last recorded location: Museum (1994)

Interpretive

a
ἠ σορός ἐστιν Μάρκου Αὐρηλίου Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Ἑκαταίου τοῦ Διονυσίου τοῦ Ζή-
νωνος τρὶς τοῦ (projection) Ἑκαταίο<υ> Χάρμου καὶ Αὐρη̣λία<ς> (projection) Τατίας τῆς Ἀ-
λεξάνδρου τῆς γυναι-
κὸς αὐτοῦ ἐν σο-
5ρῷ ταφήσονται Ἀλέ-
ξα<ν>δρ⸢ος⸣ καὶ Τατία οἱ
προγεγραμμένοι
καὶ Αὐρήλιοι Ἀλέξαν-
δρος καὶἈλεξάνδρα οἱ
10 Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Ἑ
καταίου τὰ τέκνα
αὐτῶν ἕτερον δὲ οὐ-
δεὶς ἕξει ἐξουσίαν ἐν-
θάψαι ἢ ἐκθάψαι τοὺς
15 προδηλουμένους
ἐπεὶ ὁ τοιοῦτό τι
τολμήσας ἔστω ἀσε-
βὴς καὶ ἐπάρατος καὶ
τυμβωρύχος καὶ προσ-
20αποτεισάτω τῇ θεῷ Ἀ-
φροδείτῃ εἰς χρυσια-
κὸν κόσμον ἀργυρίου (δηνάρια) ͵αφ ((stop)) τῆς ἐπιγραφῆς ταύτης ἀπετέθη ἀντίγραφον εἰς τὸ χρεοφυλάκιον
ἐπί στεφανηφόρου τὸ ζ Ὑψικλέους τοῦ Ἀδράστου Ἱέρακος μηνὸς Λώου Ἁδριανοῦ
b
Ζῶ | σιν

Diplomatic

a
ΗΣΟΡΟΣΕΣΤΙΝΜΑΡΚΟΥΑΥΡΗΛΙΟΥΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥΤΟΥΕΚΑΤΑΙΟΥΤΟΥΔΙΟΝΥΣΙΟΥΤΟΥΖΗ
ΝΩΝΟΣΤΡΙΣΤΟΥ(projection)ΕΚΑΤΑΙΟΧΑΡΜΟΥΚΑΙΑΥΡ.ΛΙΑ(projection)ΤΑΤΙΑΣΤΗΣΑ
ΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥΤΗΣΓΥΝΑΙ
ΚΟΣΑΥΤΟΥΕΝΗΣΟ
5ΡΩΤΑΦΗΣΟΝΤΑΙΑΛΕ
ΞΑΔΡΑΚΑΙΤΑΤΙΑΟΙ
ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ
ΚΑΙΑΥΡΗΛΙΟΙΑΛΕΞΑΝ
ΔΡΟΣΚΑΙΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΑΟΙ
10ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥΤΟΥΕ
ΚΑΤΑΙΟΥΤΑΤΕΚΝΑ
ΑΥΤΩΝΕΤΕΡΟΝΔΕΟΥ
ΔΕΙΣΕΞΕΙΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΝΕΝ
ΘΑΨΑΙΗΕΚΘΑΨΑΙΤΟΥΣ
15ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
ΕΠΕΙΟΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΤΙ
ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΣΕΣΤΩΑΣΕ
ΒΗΣΚΑΙΕΠΑΡΑΤΟΣΚΑΙ
ΤΥΜΒΩΡΥΧΟΣΚΑΙΠΡΟΣ
20ΑΠΟΤΕΙΣΑΤΩΤΗΘΕΩΑ
ΦΡΟΔΕΙΤΗΕΙΣΧΡΥΣΙΑ
ΚΟΝΚΟΣΜΟΝΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΥ 𐆖 ͵ΑΦ ΤΗΣΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗΣΤΑΥΤΗΣΑΠΕΤΕΘΗΑΝΤΙΓΡΑΦΟΝΕΙΣΤΟΧΡΕΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ
ΕΠΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΗΦΟΡΟΥΤΟΖΥΨΙΚΛΕΟΥΣΤΟΥΑΔΡΑΣΤΟΥΙΕΡΑΚΟΣΜΗΝΟΣΛΩΟΥΑΔΡΙΑΝΟΥ
b
ΖΩ | ΣΙΝ

Apparatus

6: ΑΛΕ | ΞΑΔΡΑ lapis, but there can be no doubt that the two owners were meant.

English translation

Translation source: Reynolds, 2007

a. The sarcophagus is the property of Marcus Aurelius Alexandros, son of Hekataios the son of Dionysios the son of Zenon third from (i.e. son of Zenon son of Zenon son of) Hekataios Charmos, and of Aurelia Tatia, daughter of Alexandros, his wife; in which tomb there shall be buried Alexandros and Tatia the afore-mentioned, and Aurelii Alexandros and Alexandra the children of Alexandros son of Hekataios, their children; but no-one else will have a right to bury in it or to remove those named above. Since whoever dares to do anything of the kind is to be held sacrilegious, accursed and a tomb-breaker, and in addition is to pay to the goddess Aphrodite to provide her golden adornments 1500 silver denarii. A copy of this inscribed text was deposited in the Property-Archive when Hypsikles son of Adrastos Hierax was stephanephorus for the seventh time in the month Loos, which is the month of Hadrian.

b. They are still living

Bibliography

Transcription: New York University expedition Sarcophagus 412

Publication: Reynolds, 2007 178 , whence SEG 57.1026; IAph2007 13.109.

Images

Fig. 1. Sarcophagus (M. Roueché, 1994)

Fig. 2. Sarcophagus (M. Roueché, 1994)