Inscriptions of Aphrodisias 2027

13.151. Funerary inscription for Marcus Aurelius Menandros and his wife's family

Description: White marble garland sarcophagus; see Işık 162 for description.

Text: The text must have begun on the lid. lines 1-12 within the tabella, lines 13-15 probably on its lower moulding, perhaps also on a prepared space below it (illegible on the xerox of the photograph), the remainder on the lower moulding of the chest. The text must have begun on the lid and/or the upper rim of the chest, and there may have been one more line below what survives, where the photograph suggests that the lower edge has been broken away.

Letters: Reasonably well designed, cut and aligned in the second-to-fourth-century style. Unconventional spelling in line 5.

Date: Perhaps first half of the third century . (lettering, spelling, nomenclature)

Findspot: Aphrodisias: Necropolis, North-east: '15 minutes east of Aphrodisias' (Kubitschek)

Original location: Unknown

Last recorded location: Findspot

Interpretive

[--- αὐ-]
τοῦ κ[αὶ] Μᾶ̣ρ̣κος
Αὐρήλιος [Μ]έναν-
δρος Ἀθη[ναγόρ]ου
τοῦ Ἀθηνα[γόρο]υ
5 τετράκι τοῦ Μ[ε]ν̣-
άνδρου [ὁ ἀ]νὴρ̣
τῆς Ἀπφίου ἕτε-
ρος [δὲ] οὐδεὶς ἕ-
ξει ἐξουσίαν ἐν-
10θάψαι τινὰ ἐν τῇ
σορῷ ἢ ἐκθάψαι
τοὺς προγεγραμ-
[μένους οὐδὲ? ἐπα-]
[λλοτριῶσαι? αὐτὴν]
15[διὰ ψηφίσματος?]
ἢ ἐντεύξεως ἡγεμονικῆς ἐπεὶ ὁ παρὰ ταῦτά τι ποιήσας ἔστω [ἀσεβὴς καὶ] ἐπάρατος [καὶ τ]υμβωρ[ύ]χος καὶ
ἀποτεισάτω εἰς τὸ ἱερώτατον ταμεῖον ἀργυρίου δηνάρια ἑξα[κισχίλια ὧν τ]ὸ τρίτον ἔσται τοῦ ἐκδικήσαν[τος]
[------]

Diplomatic

[---..-]
ΤΟΥΚ[..]Μ..ΚΟΣ
ΑΥΡΗΛΙΟΣ[.]ΕΝΑΝ
ΔΡΟΣΑΘΗ[.....]ΟΥ
ΤΟΥΑΘΗΝΑ[....]Υ
5ΤΕΤΡΑΚΙΤΟΥΜ[.].
ΑΝΔΡΟΥ[..]ΝΗ.
ΤΗΣΑΠΦΙΟΥΕΤΕ
ΡΟΣ[..]ΟΥΔΕΙΣΕ
ΞΕΙΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΝΕΝ
10ΘΑΨΑΙΤΙΝΑΕΝΤΗ
ΣΟΡΩΗΕΚΘΑΨΑΙ
ΤΟΥΣΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜ
[.............-]
[...............]
15[.............]
ΗΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΩΣΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΚΗΣΕΠΕΙΟΠΑΡΑΤΑΥΤΑΤΙΠΟΙΗΣΑΣΕΣΤΩ[.........]ΕΠΑΡΑΤΟΣ[....]ΥΜΒΩΡ[.]ΧΟΣΚΑΙ
ΑΠΟΤΕΙΣΑΤΩΕΙΣΤΟΙΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΝΤΑΜΕΙΟΝΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΥΔΗΝΑΡΙΑΕΞΑ[...........]ΟΤΡΙΤΟΝΕΣΤΑΙΤΟΥΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΑΝ[...]
[------]

Translation

- - - ? in the sarcophagus there have been (or shall be) buried the owner ?and his wife and Apphion] his [daughter] and Marcus Aurelius Menandros, son of Athenagoras the son of Athenagoras who was fourth of the name from Menandros, the husband of Apphion; [but] no one else shall have the right to bury anyone in the sarcophagus or to remove the afore-named [or to alienate the tomb on the strength of either a civic decree] or of a Roman official's intervention, since whoever acts contrary to these provisions is to be (considered) [sacrilegious and] accursed and a tomb-breaker, and is to pay to the most sacred treasury (at Rome) six [thousand] silver denarii [of which] one third is to belong to the prosecutor.

Bibliography

Transcription: Kubitschek, June 1893 K.V.2, Abklatsch 60; New York University expedition

Publication: Cormack, 1964 32 , whence Robert, 1966 385-6, Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique 1967.545, whence McCabe, PHI, 1996 455 ; Reynolds, 2007 162, with photograph; IAph2007 13.151.

Images

Fig. 1. Kubitschek notebook V, 2